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Sound On Sound 评测 Nuance Select:透明监听控制与多输出监听工作流
Sound On Sound 对 Nuance Select 监听控制器的完整评测中文翻译,保留原文和图片。
中文翻译
以下 Sam Inglis 撰写的评测最初刊登于 Sound on Sound Magazine。
设计一台高品质监听控制器,远不只是眼睛或耳朵看到、听到的那么简单。
我们在这些页面中评测的许多设备都属于“不错,但并非必需”的类别。新的 plug-in 或 Eurorack 模块也许很好玩,也可能激发创作灵感,但没有它们,你的录音棚并不会停摆。如果把事情简化到最基本,真正绝对不可或缺的东西其实不多。音箱和耳机当然算;如果录音,麦克风算;电脑和音频接口也算。
这份清单之所以没有包含监听控制器,只是因为大多数音频接口本身已经内置了一定程度的监听控制。必要时,也可以在软件中实现。不过,随着时间推移,我越来越相信,一台高品质的独立监听控制器是你能做出的最重要投资之一。以我的经验,它是工程师交互最频繁的一件设备;它也许没有炫目的卖点,但在纯粹的便利性上完全补足了这一点。
问题在于,每位工程师对监听控制器都有不同偏好,每个录音棚也都有自己需要照顾的信号源和音箱阵列。因此,要找到一台精准满足需求的控制器可能很困难。当你开始查看市场上的产品时,往往会发现没有哪一台刚好具备你想要的功能与 I/O 组合。更糟的是,你可能找到一台看似非常适合的产品,却发现它以某种隐蔽方式给声音染色。
这显然也是 Radial Engineering 设计团队的经历;不同于你我,他们既有机会,也有技术能力对此做点什么。结果就是 Radial 的第一台监听控制器 Nuance Select。
按钮部分
很少有工程师或录音棚完全没有至少一件 Radial 产品。Radial 一直强调坚固结构和以工程为导向的功能设计,你甚至可以拿他们的一只 DI box 近身搏斗而不损坏设备(当然,对手除外)。Nuance Select 同样结实;得益于钢制底盘和 1/8 英寸铝制面板,它也有足够重量,不会在桌面上滑来滑去。外观上,它与老款 Radial 产品相当不同,更接近近期的 HDI。镀铬金属旋钮、大尺寸发光按钮(按下时有令人放心的咔嗒感)和利落的黑色外观,让 Nuance Select 成为工业设计的优秀例子:既好看又符合人体工学,即使隔着一段距离,用户也能一眼看清所有设置。
如今许多录音棚监听控制器同时也是音频接口,或者至少是 D-A 转换器。Nuance Select 不是这样;它是一台纯模拟设备。它是有源控制器,由外置笔记本式电源供电,并通过四针 XLR 牢固连接。Radial 表示,Nuance Select 使用“独特、正在申请专利的电路设计”,全程工作在 Class A,且信号路径中没有电容。这让它能够达到出色的音频规格,包括低于 0.00001% 的 THD 数值,也就是惊人的 -140dB。
New Jack City
所有音频接口都采用 1/4 英寸 jack。两路信号源以平衡成对方式进入,另外两组成对平衡输出用于连接主监听和备用监听音箱。还有两个 TRS jack 提供附加输出:一个是非平衡辅助立体声输出,可送往电平表或外部耳机放大器;另一个是平衡单声道输出,面向 subwoofer 或单声道音箱。最后,Nuance Select 本身也是一台耳机放大器,前面板有两个耳机接口。它们可以独立切换到两路信号源中的任意一路,并拥有各自的音量控制。
两个耳机音量控制和主音量控制都是步进式;据称主音量控制在 21 个位置中的每一个位置都能实现优于 0.1dB 的增益匹配。我认为这是合理的数量:既有足够细的调节粒度适用于多数场景,又有足够明确的步进,便于通过目视回忆设置。最大音量等同于从信号源到音箱输出的 unity gain,这也符合预期。辅助输出绕过音量控制,并且因为是非平衡输出,相比信号源电平会下降 6dB。
与一些监听控制器不同,Nuance Select 不允许同时选择多个信号源或多组音箱。例如按下 SRC 2 按钮会自动取消 SRC 1,反之亦然。例外是 subwoofer 输出,它独立于 A 和 B 音箱输出进行切换。所有输出都是全频的,因此任何 bass management 都需要在链路的其他位置处理。信号源选择按钮下方是 mono、mute 和 -15dB dim 按钮,LED 背后的切换逻辑设计得很周到:按下 mute 时,音箱按钮会熄灭。这一组按钮都不会影响耳机输出中听到的内容;耳机部分有自己的信号源选择控制,还有一个标为 Phones 的按钮,当它熄灭时会静音两组耳机。
Nuance Select 没有的一项功能是电源按钮或开关。这反映出它很可能用于录音棚环境,在那里所有设备通常直接从总电源或配电面板统一开关。通电后,它会自动静音 5 秒,这应该足以避免任何冲击声传到音箱。它采用被动散热,因此没有风扇噪声,使用时会轻微发热。
精细平衡
前面提到过,每位工程师对监听控制器功能都有自己的想法。也如我所说,如果你的需求包括 D-A 转换,Nuance Select 就不在清单内。我不需要这一点,事实上我的偏好与 Radial 设计团队非常接近。比如,在需要时我愿意单独实现 talkback,也欣赏他们去掉这一项后得到一台更小、更简单、更经济的监听控制器。同样,Radial 选择全部音频 I/O 使用 1/4 英寸 jack,我非常赞成,这相比同等数量的 XLR 节省了空间。两路信号源、两组立体声监听音箱和两个耳机放大器的配置也判断得很好,提供足够灵活性以适应大多数控制室设置,同时保持尽可能简单。
独立的“subwoofer”输出在某种程度上弥补了我最常用但这里没有的一项功能:独立左右声道静音按钮。有这类按钮时,我会经常配合 mono 按钮,用单只音箱试听混音。在 Nuance Select 上,你可以把 subwoofer 输出路由到一只单声道音箱,实现同样效果;如果你愿意为此单独购买一只 mono speaker,那非常简单;如果想把 mono 输出路由到现有某只音箱,是否方便就取决于它们的 I/O 类型。
我在 Nuance Select 上唯一还想念的另一个功能,是给第二组音箱输出施加固定电平偏移的能力。理想情况下,你希望按下 A 和 B 按钮时,保持相同的主观响度;通常可以通过校准音箱本身或驱动它们的功放电平来实现,但在某些情况下,如果监听控制器上也能提供这个选项,会很有用。
透明的 Radial
到产品评测的这个阶段,通常该讨论产品听起来如何了。对于 Nuance Select,这个讨论应该非常短,也确实非常短,因为它没有自己的声音。输出与输入不可区分,这正是你所希望的。作为实验,我播放一段单声道混音,让一只音箱经过控制器,另一只音箱直接由音频接口馈送。与两只音箱都通过同一路径相比,完全没有变化,这正是应有状态。我对 Nuance Select 性能唯一的保留意见是:虽然耳机放大器声音不错,但可以说功率略小。使用 HEDD Audio HEDDphones 这类灵敏度相对较低的耳机时,即使用已经母带处理过的素材,我也几乎需要把电平控制开到最大。但如果使用灵敏、低阻抗耳机,我认为不会遇到问题。
像许多在高工资经济体制造的高品质、优秀工程产品一样,这里是加拿大,纸面上你可能找到看起来花更少钱能做更多事的竞争产品。但你不太可能得到同样的工业制造质量;我也怀疑在任何价位上,是否有产品能超过 Nuance Select 的音频规格。此外,对于监听控制器这样的设备,我认为只保留你真正需要的功能很有道理。我最喜欢 Nuance Select 的地方,是它一上手就像第二天性一样。你不必停下来思考该按哪个按钮,也不必四处找一个明知存在的控制。它感觉像一直就是你录音棚的一部分,而且听起来就像根本不存在。Nuance Select 可能会证明自己是少数既“很好”又“必需”的设备之一。
Nuance Select
Nuance Select 是一套完全透明的录音棚监听系统,可让你控制两组监听音箱和一个 subwoofer,并且不会带来任何声音染色。
Original English
The following review by Sam Inglis was originally published in Sound on Sound Magazine.
There’s more to designing a quality monitor controller than meets the eye — or the ear.
A lot of the equipment we review in these pages falls into the ‘nice, but not essential’ category. That new plug-in or Eurorack module may be fun to play with and inspire creativity, but your studio isn’t going to grind to a halt without it. And if you boil things right down, there are relatively few items that are absolutely indispensable. Speakers and headphones, for sure; microphones, if you record audio; a computer and an audio interface.
The only reason that list doesn’t include monitor controllers, though, is that most audio interfaces already have some degree of monitor control built in. At a pinch, you can also implement it in software. However, as time goes by, I’ve become increasingly convinced that a good quality, standalone monitor controller is one of the most important investments you can make. In my experience, it’s the single piece of equipment that gets the most interaction from the engineer, and what it lacks in wow factor, it more than makes up for in sheer convenience
The fly in the ointment is that every engineer has different preferences about what they want from a monitor controller, and every studio has its own array of sources and speakers that need to be catered to. Consequently, it can be difficult to find a controller that precisely meets your needs. When you start looking at what’s on the market, you inevitably find that there’s nothing out there with the exact combination of features and I/O you want. Or, worse still, you hit upon something that looks ideal for your purposes, only to discover that it colours the sound in some insidious way.
That, apparently, was the experience of Radial Engineering’s design team — and unlike you or me, they had both the opportunity and the know-how to do something about it. The result is Radial’s first monitor controller, the Nuance Select.
On The Button
There can be few engineers or studios out there who don’t have at least one Radial product in their armoury. The company have always majored on robust construction and functional, engineering-led design, and you could probably use one of their DI boxes in hand-to-hand combat without doing any harm (except to your opponent). The Nuance Select is equally bulletproof, and thanks to its steel chassis and a faceplate made of 1/8-inch aluminium, is weighty enough that it won’t slide around on your desktop. Cosmetically, it’s quite different from older Radial products and more similar to the recent HDI. With its chromed metal knobs, large illuminated buttons (which click reassuringly when pressed) and slick black finish, the Nuance Select is a really good example of industrial design that is simultaneously attractive and ergonomic, allowing the user to take in all the settings at a glance even from a distance.
Many studio monitor controllers these days are also audio interfaces, or at least digital-to-analogue converters. Not so the Nuance Select, which is a purely analogue device. It’s an active controller, powered by an external laptop-style supply that connects securely using a four-pin XLR. Radial say that the Nuance Select uses a “unique patent-pending circuit design” that operates in Class A throughout and has no capacitors in the signal path. This enables it to achieve remarkable audio specifications, including a THD figure of below 0.00001 percent — that’s an astonishing -140dB.
New Jack City
Audio socketry is all on quarter-inch jacks, with two sources entering on balanced pairs, and two more balanced output pairs for the connection of main and alternate speakers. Two further TRS jacks provide additional outputs: one an unbalanced auxiliary stereo feed for a meter or an external headphone amp, and the other a balanced mono feed intended for a subwoofer or mono speaker. Finally, the Nuance Select is also a headphone amp in its own right, with two phones sockets on the front panel. These can be switched independently to pick up either of the two sources, and have separate volume controls.
Both the headphone level controls and the main volume control are stepped, and the latter is said to offer gain matching of better than 0.1dB in all of its 21 positions. This seemed a sensible number to me, combining enough granularity for most purposes with sufficiently discrete stepping to make it easy to recall settings by eye. Maximum volume equates to unity gain from source to speaker output, as you’d expect. The auxiliary output bypasses the volume control and, being unbalanced, drops the signal level by 6dB compared to the source.
Unlike some monitor controllers, the Nuance Select does not allow multiple sources or speakers to be selected at once, so for example pressing the SRC 2 button automatically deselects SRC 1 and vice versa. The exception to this is the subwoofer output, which is switched independently of the A and B speaker outputs. All are full-range, so any bass management needs to be handled elsewhere in the chain. Located below the source select buttons are mono, mute and -15dB dim buttons, and the switch logic behind the LEDs is nicely thought out so that when you hit the mute button, the speaker buttons go dark. None of the buttons in this group affect what’s heard at the headphone feeds, which have their own source select controls, plus a button labelled Phones which mutes both sets of cans when dark.
One thing the Nuance Select doesn’t have is a power button or on/off switch. This reflects the fact that it will most likely be used in a studio environment where everything is powered on and off directly at the mains, or perhaps from a power distribution panel. When powered up, it auto-mutes for five seconds, which should be long enough to prevent any thumps from reaching your speakers. It’s passively cooled, so there’s no fan noise, and gets mildly warm in use.
Finely Balanced
I mentioned earlier that every engineer has their own ideas regarding monitor controller functionality. And, as I’ve already stated, if your needs include D-A conversion, the Nuance Select will be off the list. Mine don’t, and in fact my preferences coincide pretty closely with those of Radial’s design team. For example, I’m happy to implement talkback separately where needed, and appreciate having a smaller, simpler and more affordable monitor controller as a result of leaving it out. Likewise, Radial’s choice to have all the audio I/O on quarter-inch jacks gets a big thumbs up from me, and saves space compared with the equivalent number of XLRs. The complement of two sources, two sets of stereo speakers and two headphone amps also seems well judged, offering enough flexibility to cater to most control room setups whilst keeping things as simple as possible.
The provision of a separate ‘subwoofer’ output goes some way to compensate for one of my most-used features that isn’t present, which is the provision of separate left and right mute buttons. Where these are available, I use them all the time in conjunction with the mono button to audition mixes on a single speaker. On the Nuance Select, you can route the subwoofer output to a mono speaker to achieve the same thing: easy as pie if you are happy to buy a separate mono speaker for the purpose, perhaps less so if you want to route the mono output to one of your existing speakers, depending on what sort of I/O they have.
The only other feature I missed on the Nuance Select is the ability to apply a fixed level offset to the second speaker output. In an ideal world, you want to be able to hit the A and B buttons and retain the same perceived level; that’s usually achievable by calibrating the levels on the speakers themselves, or on the power amp feeding them, but it can be useful in some circumstances to have it as an option on the monitor controller.
Transparent Radiation
By this point in a product review, it’s usually time for some discussion of how the product sounds. That should be, and is, a very short discussion in the case of the Nuance Select, because it doesn’t have a sound. What comes out is indistinguishable from what goes in, which is exactly as you’d hope. As an experiment, I tried playing back a mono mix with one speaker connected through the controller and the other fed directly from the audio interface. Nothing changed whatsoever compared with running both speakers through the same path, which is as it should be. My only reservation about the performance of the Nuance Select is that although the headphone amps sound good, they are arguably a bit underpowered. With a relatively insensitive set of phones such as the HEDD Audio HEDDphones, I needed to have the level control pretty much full up even with mastered material. But stick to sensitive, low-impedance phones and I don’t think you’ll run into any problems.
As is often the case with high-quality, well engineered devices made in high-wage economies — in this case, Canada — it’s possible to find rival products that appear to do more for less, at least on paper. But you’re unlikely to get the same industrial build quality, and I doubt there’s anything out there at any price that can better the Nuance Select’s audio specs. Moreover, with something like a monitor controller, I think there’s a strong argument for having only the features you actually need. What I liked most of all about the Nuance Select was the way in which using it instantly became second nature. You never have to stop and think about which button to press, or hunt around for a control that you know is there somewhere. It feels like it’s always been part of your studio — and sounds like it’s not there at all. The Nuance Select could prove one of those rare devices that’s both nice and essential.
Nuance Select
The Nuance Select is a completely transparent studio monitoring system, giving you control over two sets of monitors and a subwoofer with zero sonic coloration.